Decoding the Alien’s Passport: A Comprehensive Guide

In our global world today, there’s a unique type of passport known as the Alien’s Passport. This is an identification document granted by governments of certain countries. It is meant for individuals or refugees who live there but don’t have a passport from their home country and can’t obtain one.

Getting an Alien’s Passport

To receive an Alien passport, applicants need to be at least 12 years old. During the application, they have to give their fingerprints. 

This helps keep the passport safe and gives authenticity to the document. But, if they are younger than 18, their parents or caretakers have to apply for them.

Extra Steps for Children Under 18

Children younger than 18 years cannot apply for an alien’s passport on their own. A parent or caretaker has to apply for them. Parents or caretakers can apply for it on behalf of them. This has to be notarized by an approved agent or agency. 

The guardians must attach a copy of their ID card to the application.

Some countries allow online applications like the Swedish Migration Agency. 

How Long Does This Passport Last

The validity of an Alien’s Passport varies from country to country. 

An Alien’s Passport can be valid for up to 10 years based on the issuing country. However, this passport may not allow the applicant to travel to the issuing country anytime. They may need to follow the rules. The final decision rests on the authorities of the issuing country. 

If an individual needs a new alien’s passport once the previous one has expired, they can submit an application at the Migration Agency or the Embassy. 

They will need to have their photograph and fingerprints taken again, as these details are not retained at the Migration Agency. Instead, they are only stored on a small computer chip within their passport.

Different Kinds of Alien Passports

Identity papers, like the Alien’s Passport, can be of two kinds: Convention and Non-Convention. Convention papers are given to refugees and people without a country based on agreements made in 1951 or 1954 between participant nations. 

Non-Convention papers are for people living in a country who aren’t considered refugees and don’t officially belong to a country.

When there aren’t worldwide rules for giving these people travel papers, countries might make their own non-convention travel documents. These usually follow international rules from the International Civil Aviation Organization. In Europe and Scandinavia, they’re often called Alien Passports.

But in the UK, Australia, and Hong Kong, they’re known as a certificate of identity.

Traveling with an Alien’s Passport

An alien’s passport is good enough for traveling to all countries according to EU rules. However, holders might need a visa for some countries. It is always best to check with the destination country’s embassy before they plan a trip. 

When one applies for an alien’s passport, they may need to provide a police report or a refugee passport. It might also be necessary for them to present a passport picture in person when they collect the document.

Rights and Limitations Associated with an Alien’s Passport

An Alien’s Passport grants certain rights to the holder, primarily relating to travel. It enables individuals who can’t obtain a passport from their country of origin to travel internationally. 

They cannot travel to their home country. However, limitations exist. Some countries may not recognize these passports. This may cause travel difficulties. Further, returning to the country of origin may result in losing refugee status. 

Navigating Travel with an Alien’s Passport

Using an Alien’s Passport for international travel requires careful planning. Holders should verify whether their destination country recognizes the document and whether a visa is required. It’s also advisable to carry additional identification and documents proving one’s refugee status. 

A trip should be planned to avoid transit through the holder’s country of origin. Holders should be aware that some airlines may require extra verification for travelers using such passports.

The Alien’s Passport and International Law

The Alien’s Passport finds its roots in international law, particularly the 1951 Refugee Convention and its 1967 Protocol. These documents obligate signatory states to issue travel documents to refugees lawfully staying on their territory, which has led to the creation of the Alien’s Passport.

Renewing an Alien’s Passport: When and How

The process of renewing an Alien’s Passport can differ based on the issuing country, but some general steps can be followed. Typically, the holder should apply for renewal before the document’s expiry, providing necessary documentation, which might include proof of continued refugee status. Fees may also apply. 

Conclusion

As every process is unique, it’s crucial to understand all the steps involved in obtaining a passport or applying for citizenship. These steps vary from country to country. The Alien’s Passport is particularly significant for stateless individuals residing in an alien country. This document allows them to travel across borders with ease and legality.